Frequently Asked Questions

What Does It Cost
to Run a Degreaser with Bromothane™?


That's a really difficult question. It's hard to quantify operating costs because everybody's machine is different, everybody's parts are different, their contamination is different and their cleaning specification is different.

But given that caveat, there are a few general guidelines which may be helpful. To begin, tabulate all of your operating costs. The list below offers a few suggestions on costs to include in your tabulation.

Typical Categories of Operating Costs
for Vapor Degreasers

  • Labor: Operator, Cost Per Hour (fully-loaded labor rate)

  • Labor: Inspection & Recleaning, Cost Per Hour, fully-loaded

  • Labor: System Maintenance, Cost Per Hour, fully-loaded

  • Electricity

  • Consumables (Filters, etc.)

  • Solvent Losses (Drag-Out)

  • Solvent Disposal

Once you have determined all of your costs, divide those total costs by the quantity of pieces you produced. This "calibrates" your costs into an index which is based on a standard unit of production. This allows you to compare apple-to-apples when evaluating your cleaning choices.

[Photo, right] Companies all over the world need to clean their precision metal stampings -- like the ones shown here. They prefer vapor degreasers for this chore because it is the fastest, safest and least expensive option, especially when measured on a "per-part-cleaned" basis. In fact, the best way to compare the cost-effectiveness of different cleaning systems is to use a handy spreadsheet to calculate the "total cost per part cleaned."

The most typical cleaning cost index is the "total cost per part cleaned." Other variations on this theme might be "total cleaning costs per hour" if your people and costs can be tabulated on an hourly basis. Perhaps the "total cost per batch" works best for your firm. One customer even used "total cleaning cost per kilo" because the best measure for their tiny parts was by weight.

Notice that the cost of the solvent is not a major issue is the cost analysis. In fact, the only time the actual price of the solvent enters the issue is when evaluating solvent losses. For example, DuPont reports that a small, modern vapor degreaser normally loses about 0.118 lbs. of solvent per square foot of vapor area per hour of operation, or roughly one pound per day. Solvent losses can be minimized by the use of good operational practices.

One part of the solvent losses are caused by a phenomenon called drag-out. Drag-out is the solvent lost as the parts are removed from the cleaning system; Figure 53.2 and 53.3 highlight the drag-out issue. As the photos show, drag-out is extremely sensitive to operator training, good cleaning procedures and a couple of useful machine features. A good vendor should be able to document incremental operating costs and drag-out losses on a feature-by-feature basis. Furthermore, they should be able to highlight specific environments (e.g., types of contamination, cycle times) which can reduce solvent losses.

Figure 53.2 and 53.3: Handling Procedures to Minimize Drag-Out Losses

[Photos, above] The arrangement of parts in a basket can greatly minimize drag-out losses. On the left, a set of circuit boards is arranged to allow the solvent to condense on the boards and run off of them, back into the boil sump. On the right, the big metal piece on the left will capture the condensing solvent inside the eight blind vias on the piece (the holes in the two pieces on the right go clear through). The solvent captured in the blind vias will be lifted out of the machine and lost at the end of the cleaning cycle. Parts like these should be cleaned upside down, or at least on their sides, to minimize drag-out losses.

Labor and maintenance are additional operating costs. In general, vapor degreasers have very low labor costs and the maintenance should be equally limited. If these numbers seem high, double-check your processes or contact your equipment manufacturer for suggestions.

MicroCare has a spreadsheet which offers some guidelines for estimating the cleaning costs of running a vapor degreaser with Bromothane™ solvents. Contact us at TechSupport@Bromothane.com if you have questions about the spreadsheet and how it might apply to your application.

 


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Email: TechSupport@Bromothane.com

Updated: Jan 5, 2004
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